Japan has various problems, it is truly diverse, such as political, environmental and cultural things.The problem I will cover this time is about declining birthrate and aging population.The declining birthrate and birthrate refers to the state of society where children's birthrate declines while the proportion of children in the overall population declines due to an increase in life expectancy, while on the contrary the percentage of elderly people is increasing.Currently the situation is serious and it is expected that it will deteriorate further in the future and it is one of the problems to be addressed quickly.
There are several problems caused by the declining birthrate and aging population. One is an increase in the economic burden of the young generation. As the aging population increases the annual amount, the proportion of paying per capita pension increases as the declining birthrate decreases. The second one is a large lack of caregivers. Currently it is said that nursing care workers have a shortage of more than 100,000 people and it is said that in 2025 there will be a situation in which more than 370,000 caregivers actually run short.Besides that, it is thought that the slowdown of economic growth and the decrease of vitality of society as a whole. The idea I thought as a solution to this is as follows.The first is regional cooperation.In old Japan, regional friendship was active. However, as people concentrate in downtown areas, depopulated areas are increasing. There is also opinion that it is scary to trust other people to that extent, and it is bored to have connection with other people.However, in the declining birthrate and aged society in which the number of elderly people is increasing, I think that each other's mutual understanding holds the key to life.It is a financial burden for these people to hire a helper in every life, and how much helper can be allocated to local people in the midst of all the shortage of nursing care workers is totally It is opaque.So, I think that regional cooperation is important.The second is to make a society where children are easy to live.One of the reasons why young people do not lay children is economic burden.In Japan it is said that it costs about 20 million yen for a single child to leave the university, and the expenses are quite severe when salary is not so high.So, I think that it is necessary to make parenting support and assistance to families with children worse than they are now. |
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